Looks like it’s time for a back-to-basics primer on
copyright infringement, particularly with the holiday season approaching.
Cute cartoons, fun photos, clever poems, and heartwarming
stories circulate on social networking sites. Forwards of forwards fill our
email boxes.
Thanksgiving, Christmas, Hanukkah, New Year’s Eve, and the
rest of the winter holiday whirlwind seem to draw an ever-increasing number of
re-shared content.
We like what we see,
so we pass these gems along.
But are we pick-pocketing the actual content creators when
we share their work without permission?
Indeed, we are.
Whether we know it or not, reposting or republishing copyrighted
materials is a form of piracy – not unlike unlicensed music or video downloads.
And it robs the original authors, artists, or photographers.
Copyright infringement
is painful, even if it’s unintentional.
Each
week, I discover my own articles, poems, stories, photography, and other published
work on a host of websites without my permission. Frequently, items are put up
by well-intentioned folks, who simply appreciate what they have read and want
to share it.
Occasionally,
the trespass is deliberate. Most often, however, I like to believe people
simply don't know the laws about intellectual property.
Obviously,
as a writer, I count it both encouraging and flattering to learn that folks are
actually reading my words. At the same time, I often find myself trying to
educate people about copyright rules.
Like
most wordsmiths, I don’t wrack (or rack) my brain and pound my computer keyboard for
free, even if the creative and original weaving of words brings me joy and
personal fulfillment.
Well-meaning copyright infringement just struck another writer.
A
kind and ethical friend posted a sweet poem on a Facebook special-interest
group page, indicating that the author was unknown. Using a quick Google search
on the first stanza, I quickly found the author, who is alive and well and
currently writing.
The
material is still under copyright, although the rhymed verses appear all over
the internet. Poetry sites, social networking communities, and all sorts of
blogs carry the lines. It’s unlikely that the poet has granted so many
permissions, diluting the search engine rankings of her work with so many
appearances of it.
If
this poet should choose to create a compilation of her favorite works,
potential publishers may frown on the overabundance of previous postings of it.
(Often, more than three appearances
can be seen as overexposure of previously published work under consideration
for inclusion in a new book.)
When is online sharing of
copyrighted work acceptable?
It's
generally OK to hit “SHARE” on a Facebook page or reTweet a linked Twitter post,
as that shares only the introduction and carries the initial link, directing
readers to the original work.
It’s
perfectly acceptable to post the title first few lines with a hyperlink to the
original work online. Usually, anything over 100 words (for prose) is
off-limits. Poetry is trickier to call, especially short couplets, limericks,
or haikus.
Copying
and republishing without the creator’s OK crosses the legal line.
Readers: Please stop
before you share.
Go ahead and pass along online links, sending your own
followers to writers’ published material. Or ask for permission upfront before
copying and putting up work that legally belongs to its creator. Many writers
approve this for nominal fees, or even for free, when due credit is given.
But it pays to ask …
so the right person is paid.
That’s copyright law in action, and it’s the right thing to
do.
Image/s:
From: The Fortune Teller
By Georges de la Tour
Circa 1636
Public Domain Artwork
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