Homonyms frequently hound writers, tripping us up or letting
us down. Also known as homophones, such pairs of words are phonetically and audibly
matched, but offer completely distinct definitions.
Complementary and
complimentary can create a quagmire
for writers and editors. These words sound the same, but these two terms have
altogether different meanings.
Here’s some complimentary
advice for writers on the proper use of complementary
and complimentary.
Complementary pertains
to completeness. Mathematicians call two angles complementary, if their sum equals 90 degrees, or a right angle. Artists
and fashion designers refer to contrasting hues (on a color wheel) as complementary, as these tints may be
paired for an appealing appearance.
(Of course, in such a case, the artist or designer is likely
to receive plenty of compliments for
using complementary colors
aesthetically.)
Complimentary may
refer to flavor or flattery. For example, a hotel might offer complimentary shampoo, while the front
desk manager may compliment a guest
on his fine hairstyle or fashion sense. In such a case, both the hair product
and the flattery are given gratuitously, either as a gift or a gushing
declaration.
How can writers keep
these two words straight?
Look for the extra “e” in complementary, as it matches the one in complete.
Watch for the “i” in complimentary,
as compliments seem to stroke the ego
of their recipients.
E-I-E-I-O!
Now, despite what your spell-checker might say, you know the correct usage of complementary and complimentary.
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